Alias: Ginseng season CA Mey. Extract; Aralia ginseng tshuaj xyuas
Keeb kwm: Ginseng
Specification: 10% -20% Ginsenosides
Qhov zoo: iab; Zoo dua rau cov kua dej; Siab bioavailability; Tus nqi sib tw
Cov tsos: xim av hmoov; nrog ib tug yam ntxwv tsw ntawm Ginseng
Qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob: Tuam Tshoj
Txoj kev kuaj pom: HPLC
CAS: 78214-33-2 Nr
Cov mis mos molecular: C36H62O8
Molecular Luj: 622.8727g / mol
Tshuaj formula:
Ginseng yog cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lub npe hu ua huab tais ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Cov ntaub ntawv "Ben Jing" tau sau tseg tias: "Nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tsib lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev, ua kom tus ntsuj plig ntsiag to, tsis txhob ntshai, tshem tawm cov dab phem, txhim kho qhov muag, thiab ua rau tib neeg zoo siab thiab txawj ntse." "Yao Xing Lun" kuj tau sau tseg tias: "Nws tuaj yeem kho qi tsis txaus hauv tsib lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev, tsib hom kev qaug zog thiab xya yam kev raug mob, tsis muaj zog, ntuav thiab tsis qab los noj mov, txwv tsis pub tus kab mob cholera, kev nyuaj siab thiab ntuav, noj tsib lub cev sab hauv, tiv thaiv lub plawv thiab tus ntsuj plig, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj zog ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm gins hauv Suav teb. Txog 3,000 xyoo dhau los, nws tau noj nyoos los kho cov kab mob, thiab maj mam dhau los ua cov khoom siv tshuaj tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob nrog kev txhim kho kev lag luam, ginseng tau nkag mus rau tib neeg cov tais diav txhua hnub, yog li kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ginseng tau raug kho kom zoo dua, qhov no yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Ginseng yog tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li kev noj haus thiab kev tu tawv nqaij txhua hnub. Cov khoom noj khoom haus yog tsim rau hauv cov dej haus, cov khoom qab zib mos, jellies, compressed ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav. Kev tu tawv nqaij txhua hnub yog tsim rau hauv cov essences, qhov muag cream, tshuaj ntxuav lub ntsej muag, thiab lwm yam, uas yog dav hlub los ntawm kev ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, ginseng extracts muaj cov dej tsis zoo solubility thiab hnyav iab. Cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov khoom qab zib mos muaj cov saj tsis zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov koob tshuaj zoo; Kev saib xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj cov dej tsis zoo solubility thiab ntau nag lossis daus, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tu tawv nqaij yog siab dhau. T Npog TechTM Ginseng liposomals siv liposome technology los npog qhov iab ntawm ginseng thiab txhim kho bioavailability.
| Table 1 Nthuav lub sij hawm ntawm nas ua luam dej nrog load | |||
| Pab pawg | n | Lub sijhawm ua luam dej / s | Kev loj hlob /% |
| BEG (cov pab pawg ua haujlwm dawb paug) | 10 | 454.0 ± 76.2 | - |
| MG (Model Group) | 10 | 571.0 ± 216.1 | 25.8 ib |
| L (pawg koob tshuaj tsawg) | 10 | 587.5 ± 199.6 | 29.4 ib |
| M (pab pawg koob tshuaj) | 10 | 1 686.0 ± 380.4##** | 271.4 ib |
| H (pawg koob tshuaj ntau) | 10 | 502.3 ± 104.5 | 10.6 |
| P (pom zoo tswj) | 10 | 573.6 ± 205.2 | 26.3 |
1. Kev qaug zog
Xib fwb Kong Fanxiu ntawm Heilongjiang Agricultural University thiab lwm tus pom tias ginsenoside Rg1 muaj kev tiv thaiv kev qaug zog hauv cov qauv nas tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov hnyav ua luam dej. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias lub sijhawm ua luam dej tag nrho ntawm pawg nruab nrab koob ntawm ginsenoside Rg1 (25 mg·kg-1) tau nce los ntawm 271.4% piv nrog cov pab pawg dawb paug, qhia tias ginsenoside Rg1 muaj cov nyhuv tiv thaiv kev qaug zog thiab ua rau muaj kev qhia ntau ntxiv ntawm TFAM mRNA thiab NRF-1 mRNA cov leeg hauv nas.
Tus Thawj Coj Liu Junjie ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob ntawm North China University of Technology pom tias tom qab lub hlwb laus qauv nas noj ginsenoside Rg1, tag nrho qhov kev ncua deb tau nce los ntawm 260%, qhov nruab nrab ceev tau nce los ntawm 243%, tus txheeb ze kev ntxub ntxaug index nce 63%, kev khiav tawm latency luv los ntawm 18.7%, thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm thawj zaug tau nce los ntawm 18.7%.
2. Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias ginsenosides tuaj yeem tswj hwm tsib lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhim kho tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, macrophages, NK hlwb, thiab cov hlwb dendritic. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem tswj hwm cuaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los txhim kho tib neeg kev tiv thaiv, suav nrog IL-6, IL-33, CCL-2, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-10, IgG, thiab IgM.
3.Anti-glycation
Rau D-gal-induced aging qauv nas, ginsenoside Rg1 tuaj yeem txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm qib siab glycation kawg khoom (AGE), ROS, MDA thiab qhov piv ntawm GSH thiab oxidized GSH (GSSG), thiab nce SOD kev ua.
4. Txhim kho cov tshuaj insulin
Kev noj cov piam thaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin-tiv taus hauv pawg ginsenoside-kho tau pom tias muaj kev nce ntxiv tom qab 6 teev ntawm kab lis kev cai (P
